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East Coast West Coast Rap Beef

Written By Friday, May 27, 2022 Add Comment Edit

1990s feud betwixt artists/ fans of the East Coast and Westward Coast hip hop scenes in the US

Suge Knight (left) and Puff Daddy (correct), leading figures on opposite sides of the main stage of the rivalry

The East Coast–West Declension hip hop rivalry was a feud between artists and fans of the E Coast hip hop and West Coast hip hop scenes in the United states, peculiarly from the mid-1990s.[i] Focal points of the feud were Eastward Declension–based rapper The Notorious B.I.G. with Puff Daddy and their New York City–based label, Bad Boy Records, and Due west Declension–based rapper Tupac Shakur with Suge Knight and their Los Angeles-based label, Death Row Records. The feud culminated in the murders of both rappers in drive-by shootings. Although several suspects have been identified, both murders remain unsolved.

Rivalry [edit]

Background [edit]

Modern hip hop culture and rap music is widely considered to have originated on the East Coast of the U.s.a. in New York Urban center.[2] [3] [4] Equally a result, New York rappers were often perceived as feeling their hip hop scene was superior to other regional hip hop cultures whereas those on the West Coast of the United States had adult an inferiority complex.[v] [vi]

By the late-1980s, nevertheless, West Coast hip hop was flourishing, led by acts such every bit Compton, California's N.Westward.A. On November 12, 1991, Bronx rapper Tim Dog released the album Penicillin on Wax.[7] Information technology independent several skits which mocked West Coast artists and a diss rails directed at the members of N.W.A including Dr. Dre entitled "Fuck Compton." Dr. Dre would respond a yr subsequently his debut solo anthology, The Chronic.[7] Although Tim Canis familiaris would not effigy into the subsequently stages of the feud, his diss track presaged what was to come up.[7] [8]

In 1991, Suge Knight co-founded Expiry Row Records in Los Angeles aslope Dr. Dre, Dick Griffey and The D.O.C.[9] Knight, a native of Compton, California and a Claret,[10] was amongst those in the Due west Declension hip hop scene irritated past the E Coast's perceived condescension toward the West.[6]

In 1993, fledgling A&R executive and record producer Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs founded the New York-centered hip-hop label, Bad Boy Records.[11] [12] The next year, the label'south debut releases by Brooklyn-based rapper The Notorious B.I.G. (too known as Biggie Smalls)[thirteen] and Long Island–based rapper Craig Mack became immediate critical and commercial successes.[14]

By 1994, New York-born, California-based rapper and role player Tupac "2Pac" Shakur had released two successful albums and starred in three movies. Withal, at the aforementioned time, his career was in jeopardy equally he was low on money and standing trial in New York Urban center on charges of sexual abuse, sodomy, and weapons possession.[15]

Quad Studios shooting [edit]

On November xxx, 1994, 2Pac was scheduled to record a verse with Picayune Shawn at Quad Studios in Manhattan to assistance pay his legal fees. As he arrived, members of Junior M.A.F.I.A., a Bad Boy Records group, shouted greetings to 2Pac on the street below. Once he entered the building, two gunmen ordered everyone in the lobby to the flooring. When 2Pac hesitated, he was shot five times and robbed. Every bit 2Pac was taken out on a stretcher, he gave the centre finger to Biggie and other Bad Boy affiliates who were present.[15]

2 days later, 2Pac was bedevilled of sexual corruption.[16] Later, 2Pac unsaid in an interview with Kevin Powell of Vibe that Biggie, Puff Daddy and Uptown Records caput Andre Harrell were involved in or responsible for the attack at Quad Studios.[17] Between when that interview was given and when the article was published, Puff Daddy had visited 2Pac at Rikers Island and assured him that Bad Boy was non involved in the shooting.[6]

C'mere c'mere ... open your fucking mouth ... Didn't I tell you not to fuck with me? ... Can't talk with a gun in your rima oris huh? ... Bitch-donkey nigga, what?

- The Notorious B.I.Chiliad.

In February 1995, "Who Shot Ya?," a B-side track from Biggie'south "Big Poppa" single was released. Although Combs and Biggie denied having anything to practise with the shooting and stated that "Who Shot Ya?" had been recorded before the shooting,[19] 2Pac interpreted it equally a taunt directed at him.[xx] [21] [22]

Source Awards [edit]

On August iii, 1995, Suge Knight took a dig at Puff Daddy at that year'south Source Awards in New York City, announcing to the assembly of artists and industry figures: "Whatsoever creative person out at that place that want to be an artist and desire to stay a star, and don't want to have to worry near the executive producer trying to be all in the videos ... All on the records ... dancing, come to Death Row!" - referring to Combs' tendency to appear in his artists' music videos and perform ad-libs in their songs.[23] [24] To the New York audience, Knight's comments seemed a slight to the unabridged E Coast hip hop scene, and resulted in boos from the crowd.[25]

The crowd booed once more when Dr. Dre was named Producer of the Year. In response to the boos, Death Row creative person Snoop Doggy Dogg took the microphone from Dr. Dre and asked the crowd: "The due east coast own't got no honey for Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg and Death Row? Y'all don't love us? Y'all don't love the states?! Well, let information technology be known so! We don't give a fuck. We know y'all e coast! We know where the fuck we at!"[6]

Puff Daddy later took the stage as a presenter and told the audience: "[A]ll this East and W—that needs to finish. So requite it upward for everybody from the Due east and the Westward that won tonight. I love."[half-dozen]

Murder of "Big Jake" Robles, release of 2Pac, diss tracks [edit]

Problems connected the following month when Suge Knight and Puff Daddy attended a birthday party for musician Jermaine Dupri at Platinum House club in Atlanta. Conflict between the two groups spilled exterior the club and Jai "Big Jake" Robles, a close friend of Knight'south and a Death Row Blood chapter, was fatally shot as he was getting into a limousine.[6] Knight defendant Combs (also in omnipresence) of being involved in the shooting.[26] [27]

Shortly later on Robles' decease, Knight secured 2Pac's release from prison by posting his $1.iv million bond, flight across the country and renting a limousine to pick him up from Clinton Correctional Facility.[vi] Soon after his release, 2Pac proceeded to join Knight in escalating Decease Row's feud with Bad Boy Records.[18] 2Pac insulted or threatened Biggie, Bad Boy and its affiliates on several tracks from late 1995 to 1996. Examples include the songs "Confronting All Odds," "Bomb Showtime (My Second Respond)" and "Hit 'Em Upward."[28] [29]

Who shot me? But ya punks didn't end now you 'tour to feel the wrath of a menace nigga, I striking 'em up!

- 2Pac

Queens grouping Mobb Deep, which had been called out by name in 2Pac'south "Hitting 'Em Upward," released "Driblet a Jewel on 'Em" in Baronial 1996 as a direct response. In 2011, Mobb Deep'southward Prodigy recalled his reaction later hearing Hit 'Em Up: "As shortly as we heard Tupac saying anything almost Mobb Deep, we went in and made that shit virtually him. We were like, 'Fuck this nigga, we going right at this nigga and whoever the fuck he's downwardly with.'"[30]

2Pac besides interpreted New York rapper LL Absurd J's 1995 rail "I Shot Ya" equally a diss rails referring to the Quad Studios shooting.[31] In 1996, 2Pac confronted Keith Murray, who was featured on the track, at the California House of Blues. Murray made it clear that the record was not virtually 2Pac.[32]

Although Biggie never released an explicit retaliation tape, Junior M.A.F.I.A. fellow member Lil' End claimed in a XXL interview that 2Pac was the subject field of Biggie's track "Long Kiss Goodnight." Puff Daddy, however, steadfastly denied this theory, arguing that if Biggie were to diss 2Pac, he would have called him out by proper noun.[33]

During this time, the media became heavily involved and dubbed the rivalry a coastal rap state of war, reporting on it continually.[34] [35] This caused fans from both scenes to have sides.[fourteen]

Religion Evans [edit]

In November 1995, 2Pac met Biggie'southward estranged wife, Bad Boy singer Faith Evans, at a political party and agreed to pay her $250,000 to sing on one of his tracks. According to Evans, later she recorded her part, 2Pac refused to pay her unless she had sexual practice with him and she declined.[36]

While Evans continued to deny rumors that she was involved romantically or sexually with 2Pac, Suge Knight and 2Pac were doing the opposite. In Jan 1996, they hinted to Lynn Hirschberg of The New York Times that he was in a relationship with Evans in that she had given him gifts and he had repaid her those gifts with what he implied were sexual favors.[37] Biggie flew into a rage after hearing about the Times article and aggressively confronted Evans. Publicly, however, he tried to brush information technology off as a joke.[36] Later on, in "Hit 'Em Up," 2Pac made his insinuations explicit, going so far every bit to say "I fucked your bowwow, you fat motherfucker" and "you claim to be a player but I fucked your married woman."[38]

Hip hop writers including Newsweek's Allison Samuels and The Source 's Kierna Mayo described Evans as "a pawn" in 2Pac's revenge plot against Biggie and the power struggle betwixt the 2 men. She was not portrayed sympathetically in the media.[36] Vibe joked in March 1996 that Evans was "losing weight from all that running back and along between the Notorious B.I.Yard. and Tupac."[39]

"New York, New York" [edit]

In December 1995, Tha Dogg Pound, a Death Row group, was in Reddish Hook, Brooklyn filming the music video for their single "New York, New York." The music for the song used a beat that Biggie had rapped over in a commercial for St. Ides.[36] Biggie called into local hip hop station Hot 97 and said "Cherry-red Hook [is where Tha Dogg Pound and 2Pac are] shooting a video. Brooklyn, stand up!" co-ordinate to Snoop Doggy Dogg'due south recollection. Tha Dogg Pound, who were listening to the radio at the fourth dimension, interpreted it as a friendly sentiment and thought Biggie was summoning fans to their video set up.[forty] Shortly later the telephone call, however, shots were fired at Tha Dogg Pound'due south trailer on the video set. The gunman was never identified. After the shooting, a scene was added to the music video showing Snoop Dogg destroying buildings and cars in New York City like Godzilla.[36] In 1996, Eastward Declension rappers Capone-N-Noreaga, Mobb Deep and Tragedy Khadafi recorded a comeback diss entitled "Fifty.A., L.A." It was released in 1996 on Penalization Recordings.[41]

Tupac vs. The Notorious B.I.G. [edit]

On September 7, 1996, Tupac Shakur was shot in a drive-by shooting at the intersection of Flamingo Road and Koval Lane in Las Vegas, Nevada.[42] He was taken to the Academy Medical Center of Southern Nevada, where he died six days later. In 2002, Chuck Phillips wrote the article "Who Killed Tupac Shakur?"[43] reporting that, "the shooting was carried out by a Compton gang called the Southside Crips to avenge the chirapsia of i of its members past Shakur a few hours earlier ... Orlando Anderson, the Crip whom Shakur had attacked, fired the fatal shots. Las Vegas police discounted Anderson as a suspect and interviewed him only one time, briefly. He was later killed in an "unrelated gang shooting" nearly 2 years later on May 29, 1998. The Phillips article and its follow-upwards, "How Vegas Police Probe Floundered in Tupac Shakur Case"[44] also implicated East Coast rappers including Biggie Smalls.

Six months after Tupac's expiry, on March nine, 1997, The Notorious B.I.1000. was killed in a drive-past shooting by an unknown assailant in Los Angeles, California.

Efforts at reconciliation [edit]

On September 22, 1996, a peace summit was convened at Mosque Maryam by Louis Farrakhan in the wake of the murder of 2Pac,[45] and another after the shooting of Biggie Smalls in March 1997.[46] [47]

In February 1997, Snoop Dogg and Combs held a printing conference where they chosen for an end to the East Coast–Westward Coast rap feud that had already claimed the life of 2Pac. "Kids effectually the globe are watching," Snoop said. "Past calling for a truce we're giving them something to alive for." However, their efforts failed to stop the violence; less than a month later, The Notorious B.I.G. was killed in a shooting.[48]

References [edit]

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Coast%E2%80%93West_Coast_hip_hop_rivalry

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